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Dear Left Hook Readers, November is almost over and we still have a long way to go to hit our second anniversary fund drive goal- if we don't meet it by the end of this month, we'll have to severely curtail and scale back our work here. Left Hook started out as and remains the only independent leftist youth journal in this country. And by leftist, we don't mean the kind of "pander to the conservatives" politics you see from the Democratic Party and its hangers-on. From the very beginning - far before it became popular - we took a principled stand against the war in Iraq, predicting the emergence of serious resistance early as November 2003. We've been publicizing and projecting the anti-war movement from the front lines, publishing countless ground reports, highlighting cases of abuse, interviewing student anti-war activists and veterans of the Iraq war, and demolishing pro-war arguments. Young writers here have taken up a much wider range of important issues as well: from the oppression of Palestinians to the drastic costs of higher education in America, from the administration's malice in Katrina to the larger role of capitalism and neoliberalism in producing such tragedies, it's all been covered here in political analysis, cultural commentary, interviews, ground reports, and more. And our material here is fresh, original, and from a unique youth perspective: not the same standard fare stuff reprinted and recycled all over the internet. Of course, you already know all that - otherwise you wouldn't be reading this space right now, where we receive hundreds of visitors daily thanks to word of mouth and larger sites constantly linking to our material. But you undoubtedly also know that, as a small, independent leftist site, we cannot continue without the financial support of our readers - that means you! There's just two of us students here at the helm, and though the cost of Ramen noodles remains relatively stable, we have to maintain our (pretty modest) funding goals to keep bringing you the quality and content you've been regularly enjoying here. So please help keep Left Hook alive and donate today! Be it $10 or $100 - every bit that you chip in helps. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Capitalizing on Tragedy: Disaster Capitalism In recent years, a new and deeply disturbing economic trend has become apparent in the United States, the birth of what Naomi Klein calls "disaster capitalism." Disaster capitalism is basically an industry that has arisen which generates revenue by finding ways to capitalize off of human tragedies such as medical pandemics, war, and natural catastrophes. Whether it is Halliburton receiving no-bid contracts to rebuild Iraq after the United States' military had demolished the country's infrastructure, or American pharmaceutical corporations making billions of dollars on medical pandemics, some of the most powerful corporations in the world are those which profit at the expense of the victims of catastrophes. The rise of disaster capitalism is extremely disturbing for a simple reason: if a private company makes its income by selling services to the victims of tragedies, it will have an economic interest in the increase in frequency of tragic occurrences, and may use its exorbitant political and economic power to promote policies which will make disaster more likely. So, for instance, the companies that produce the medicine that can combat the world's most horrible diseases and save millions of lives actually have an economic interest in perpetuating the existence of these very same diseases! If scientists were to discover a cure for a major global disease-AIDS for example-the pharmaceutical industry would suffer losses of billions upon billions of dollars, as they would no longer be able to force to world's poor to pay monopoly prices for life-saving medicine. This may be part of the reason that developed countries devote such a small portion of their budget to disease research: it is actually against the interest of the wealthy class for major diseases which primarily affect the poor to be cured! Similarly, the ominous rise of disaster capitalism will affect the foreign policy of corporate-dominated first-world governments such as that of the United States. While first world governments may have been neutral in the past towards some cases of genocide, civil war, and instability in economically insignificant parts of the undeveloped world, these governments may begin to take proactive stances in favor of unrest and violence as corporations in the disaster industry become more powerful. Violence-even violence in economically and strategically insignificant parts of the world-is extremely profitable for certain powerful industries-particularly the armaments industry, which ranks alongside the oil industry as the most politically and economically powerful in the world-but also increasingly for the reconstruction industry, which earns billions of dollars at the expense international organizations and national governments rebuilding war-torn countries. This is compounded by the fact that in general, all capitalist industries and the imperialist governments that they control have a stake in the perpetuation of instability in undeveloped countries, as stability tends to lead to democratization, and democratization will inevitably lead to an increased challenge to foreign domination of the domestic economy and domestic resources. If first-world governments are apathetic towards atrocities in places of economic insignificance today, it is frightening to image what sort of policies they might adopt if the disaster-relief industry grows economically and politically stronger. Disaster capitalists may also use their political force to change the way domestic natural catastrophes are dealt with, and indeed, if government reaction to Hurricane Katrina is any indication, they may have already started. Rather than effectively prepare to defend New Orleans against the inevitable devastation that a powerful hurricane would wreck, the United States government cut $71.2 million dollars from the budget of the New Orleans Corps of Engineers and spent the money on the invasion of Iraq instead. After the hurricane did come, and after it had destroyed much of the city and thousands of its poorer residents who had been abandoned by the state, Halliburton, Bechtel, and other disaster capitalists descended on the city to fulfill no-bid reconstruction contracts-in effect, forcing America's poor to subsidize the richest. This is the nature of disaster capitalism: instead of taking practical steps to prevent the deaths of thousands of people, disaster capitalists seeks profit and only profit. We have to stop corporations from profiting off of our tragedies-now-lest we reach a point where corporations can literally force tragedies upon us and then charge us for the service of providing relief to the survivors of the catastrophe. All forms of disaster relief should be taken out of the private sector and placed back into the public sector. Conceivably, a non-profit, democratic global institution-perhaps even a democratized body of the United Nations-could be responsible for providing all relief goods and services to all disaster zones world wide. Such an institution would be far more effective than the private sector in dealing with medical pandemics and natural disasters, as it would not be more concerned with making a profit than with saving and improving the lives of disaster victims. It is time that we act to put a stop to this new malignant form of capitalism. If you found this piece useful, please keep us alive by making a donation to our second anniversary fund drive . David Baake is 16 years old and lives in Lubbock, Texas. He is author of the forthcoming pamphlet Humanity beyond Control: Anarchism and our Future, to be published by See Sharp Press this fall. Visit his blog at http://www.humanitarian.tk. |